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Hyper-activated IRF-1 and STAT1 contribute to enhanced interferon stimulated gene (ISG) expression by interferon alpha and gamma co-treatment in human hepatoma cells.

Identifieur interne : 006738 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006737; suivant : 006739

Hyper-activated IRF-1 and STAT1 contribute to enhanced interferon stimulated gene (ISG) expression by interferon alpha and gamma co-treatment in human hepatoma cells.

Auteurs : Xiao-Nan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiang-Xia Liu ; Yun-Wen Hu ; Hui Chen ; Zheng-Hong Yuan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16987558

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Previous reports suggest that type I and type II Interferon can co-operatively inhibit some virus replication, e.g. HCV, SARS-CoV, HSV-1. To find out the molecular mechanism underlying this phenomenon, we analyzed the transcription profile stimulated by IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma in Huh-7 cells and found that the transcription of a subset of IFN stimulated genes (ISGs) including BclG, XAF1, TRAIL and TAP1 was enhanced when IFN-alpha and gamma were both present. Promoter analysis of BclG revealed that IRF-1 and STAT1 were both required in this process. Enhanced IRF-1/DNA complex formation was observed in interferon co-treatment group by gel shift analysis. Furthermore, IRF-1 activation was found to be generally required in this cluster of ISGs. STAT1 tyrosine phosphorylation was elevated by IFN combination treatment, however, only the hyper-transactivation of GAS but not ISRE was observed. In conclusion, hyper-activation of IRF-1 and elevated STAT1 dimer formation may be two general switches which contribute to a much more robust antiviral symphony against virus replication when type I and type II IFNs are co-administered.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2006.08.003
PubMed: 16987558


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell Line, Tumor</term>
<term>Dimerization</term>
<term>Gene Expression (drug effects)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Interferon-gamma (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Liver Neoplasms (genetics)</term>
<term>Liver Neoplasms (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Small Interfering (genetics)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
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<term>Expression des gènes ()</term>
<term>Facteur de transcription STAT-1 ()</term>
<term>Facteur de transcription STAT-1 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteur-1 de régulation d'interféron (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Facteur-1 de régulation d'interféron (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteur-1 de régulation d'interféron (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
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<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-bcl-2 (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
<term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term>
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<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Tumeurs du foie (génétique)</term>
<term>Tumeurs du foie (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Facteur-1 de régulation d'interféron</term>
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<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-1</term>
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<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2</term>
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<term>Facteur-1 de régulation d'interféron</term>
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<term>Dimerization</term>
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<term>Phosphorylation</term>
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<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
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<term>Dimérisation</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
<term>Facteur de transcription STAT-1</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previous reports suggest that type I and type II Interferon can co-operatively inhibit some virus replication, e.g. HCV, SARS-CoV, HSV-1. To find out the molecular mechanism underlying this phenomenon, we analyzed the transcription profile stimulated by IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma in Huh-7 cells and found that the transcription of a subset of IFN stimulated genes (ISGs) including BclG, XAF1, TRAIL and TAP1 was enhanced when IFN-alpha and gamma were both present. Promoter analysis of BclG revealed that IRF-1 and STAT1 were both required in this process. Enhanced IRF-1/DNA complex formation was observed in interferon co-treatment group by gel shift analysis. Furthermore, IRF-1 activation was found to be generally required in this cluster of ISGs. STAT1 tyrosine phosphorylation was elevated by IFN combination treatment, however, only the hyper-transactivation of GAS but not ISRE was observed. In conclusion, hyper-activation of IRF-1 and elevated STAT1 dimer formation may be two general switches which contribute to a much more robust antiviral symphony against virus replication when type I and type II IFNs are co-administered.</div>
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